How do I use chmod with Node.js

Question

How do I use chmod with Node.js?

There is a method in the package fs, which should do this, but I don't know what it takes as the second argument.

fs.chmod(path, mode, [callback])

Asynchronous chmod(2). No arguments other than a possible exception are given to the completion callback.

fs.chmodSync(path, mode)

Synchronous chmod(2).

(from the Node.js documentation)

If I do something like

fs.chmodSync('test', 0755);

nothing happens (the file isn't changed to that mode).

fs.chmodSync('test', '+x');

doesn't work either.

I'm working on a Windows machine btw.

I think windows permissions are more complicated... you might want to open an issue on github if you can't solve it. — thejh
– thejh, Commented Jan 6, 2012 at 19:07
Have to agree with @thejh on this one... Windows file permissions are much more complicated. You may need to execute commands to cmd.exe or similar. — Tracker1
– Tracker1, Commented Jan 6, 2012 at 19:26

Zeeshan Hassan Memon · Accepted Answer · 2020-02-21 21:02:26Z

71

According to its sourcecode /lib/fs.js on line 508:

fs.chmodSync = function(path, mode) {
  return binding.chmod(pathModule._makeLong(path), modeNum(mode));
};

and line 203:

function modeNum(m, def) {
  switch (typeof m) {
    case 'number': return m;
    case 'string': return parseInt(m, 8);
    default:
      if (def) {
        return modeNum(def);
      } else {
        return undefined;
      }
  }
}

it takes either an octal number or a string.

e.g.

fs.chmodSync('test', 0755);
fs.chmodSync('test', '755');

It doesn't work in your case because the file modes only exist on *nix machines.

edited Feb 21, 2020 at 21:02

Zeeshan Hassan Memon

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answered Jan 6, 2012 at 11:03

qiao

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2 Comments

qiao Over a year ago

Sorry, I haven't played with MSYS, and simply don't know how it works. Maybe it's just a kind of simulation(forgive me if I'm wrong). This post may be of help: stackoverflow.com/questions/8682672/…

pvorb Over a year ago

MSYS seems to ignore file modes.

João Pimentel Ferreira · Accepted Answer · 2020-06-04 07:54:20Z

25

The correct way to specify Octal is as follows:

fs.chmodSync('test', 0o755);

Refer to the file modes here.

edited Jun 4, 2020 at 7:54

João Pimentel Ferreira

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answered Mar 14, 2019 at 3:21

Rajitha Wijayaratne

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Comments

CascadiaJS · Accepted Answer · 2023-04-05 18:42:04Z

1

On Windows, instead of on Octal number or string, you need to use fs.constants or fsPromises.constants. For example, to change a file to open for read only access you would use:

fs.chmodSync(filePath, fs.constants.O_RDONLY)

You can find the values for fs.constants here: Node File System Constants

answered Apr 5, 2023 at 18:42

CascadiaJS

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