Javascript Object push() function

Objects does not support push property, but you can save it as well using the index as key,

var tempData = {};
for ( var index in data ) {
  if ( data[index].Status == "Valid" ) { 
    tempData[index] = data; 
  } 
 }
data = tempData;

I think this is easier if remove the object if its status is invalid, by doing.

for(var index in data){
  if(data[index].Status == "Invalid"){ 
    delete data[index]; 
  } 
}

And finally you don't need to create a var temp –

You must make var tempData = new Array();

Push is an Array function.

Javascript programming language supports functional programming paradigm so you can do easily with these codes.

var data = [
    {"Id": "1", "Status": "Valid"},
    {"Id": "2", "Status": "Invalid"}
];
var isValid = function(data){
    return data.Status === "Valid";
};
var valids = data.filter(isValid);

I hope this one might help you.

let data = [];
data[0] = { "ID": "1", "Status": "Valid" };
data[1] = { "ID": "2", "Status": "Invalid" };

let tempData = [];

tempData= data.filter((item)=>item.Status!='Invalid')

console.log(tempData)

    tempData.push( data[index] );

I agree with the correct answer above, but.... your still not giving the index value for the data that you want to add to tempData. Without the [index] value the whole array will be added.

I assume that REALLY you get object from server and want to get object on output

Object.keys(data).map(k=> data[k].Status=='Invalid' && delete data[k])

var data = { 5: { "ID": "0", "Status": "Valid" } }; // some OBJECT from server response

data = { ...data,
  0: { "ID": "1", "Status": "Valid" },
  1: { "ID": "2", "Status": "Invalid" },
  2: { "ID": "3", "Status": "Valid" }
}

// solution 1: where output is sorted filtred array
let arr=Object.keys(data).filter(k=> data[k].Status!='Invalid').map(k=>data[k]).sort((a,b)=>+a.ID-b.ID);
  
// solution2: where output is filtered object
Object.keys(data).map(k=> data[k].Status=='Invalid' && delete data[k])
  
// show
console.log('Object',data);
console.log('Array ',arr);

Mozilla actually shows you how to handle objects with push by chaining push to the call method:

"push is intentionally generic, and we can use that to our advantage. Array.prototype.push can work on an object just fine, as this example shows.

Note that we don't create an array to store a collection of objects. Instead, we store the collection on the object itself and use call on Array.prototype.push to trick the method into thinking we are dealing with an array—and it just works, thanks to the way JavaScript allows us to establish the execution context in any way we want.

const obj = {
  length: 0,

  addElem(elem) {
    // obj.length is automatically incremented
    // every time an element is added.
    [].push.call(this, elem);
  },
};

// Let's add some empty objects just to illustrate.
obj.addElem({});
obj.addElem({});
console.log(obj.length);
// → 2

Note that although obj is not an array, the method push successfully incremented obj's length property just like if we were dealing with an actual array."

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/push

You are getting that error because data.push only works with array, not object.

So here is what you can do:

var data = {};

data[0] = { "ID": "1"; "Status": "Valid" }
data[1] = { "ID": "2"; "Status": "Invalid" }

var tempData = {};
for ( var index in data ) {
if ( data[index].Status == "Valid" ) {
    tempData[index] = data[index];
}
}
data = tempData;

Do :

var data = new Array();
var tempData = new Array();