sorting in shell script

Question

I have an array

arr=( x11 y12 x21 y22 x31 y32)

I need to sort this array to

x11 x21 x31 y12 y22 y32

So, I need to sort both alphabetical and numerical wise

How do I perform this in shell script ?

If I use [ $i -le $j ], it says "integer expression expected".

And the strings may contain other characters also: x.1.1 or 1.x.1.

How do I do this ?

Community · Accepted Answer · 2017-05-23 12:17:57Z

20

First split the array elements into lines (most *nix programs work with lines only):

for el in "${arr[@]}"
do
    echo "$el"
done

Then sort the lines:

for el in "${arr[@]}"
do
    echo "$el"
done | sort

Now you can assign that to an array again:

arr2=( $(
    for el in "${arr[@]}"
    do
        echo "$el"
    done | sort) )

Bingo:

$ echo "${arr2[@]}"
x11 x21 x31 y12 y22 y32

To understand how all this works, and how to change it if it doesn't do precisely what you want, have a look at the man pages:

man bash
man sort

3 Comments

Can u give me the same syntax for a c shell. It says "Missing -" when run through cshell.

You should have specified that in the tags or the question. I don't know CSH.

But for numeric array, it will do lexicographic sort only. How can i sort numeric array then?