You can use the EACH function in jquery. This will parse through the set of matched elements. You can put a custom function inside that will use the index of each element, as you parse through, as an argument.
$('input').each(function(index){
alert(index);
});
You can also get the value of each input like this:
$('input').each(function(index, val){
alert(index + ' has value: ' + val);
});
see details here: http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.each/
** EDIT **
If you want the value shown in an alert box on click, use the each function and the click function together. Remember to get the real-time value of the input, use $(this).val(). Return index and value data on click:
$('input').each(function(index, val){
$(this).click(function(){
alert(index + ' has value: ' + $(this).val());
});
});