Pass array to C# from C++ via mono

Question

I need to pass an array from C++ to C# using mono. But I can't get mono_array_set() to compile. So how can I pass an array from C++ to C#?

I've tried mono_runtime_invoke() which compiles but gives a runtime error.

mcs /nologo /warn:4 /debug:pdbonly /o /nowarn:3003 /platform:x64 /out:array.dll /target:library array.cs
g++ array.cpp -g3 `pkg-config --cflags --libs mono-2` -o array
<snip> 
array.cpp:32:5: note: in expansion of macro ‘mono_array_set’

// array.cpp
#include <mono/jit/jit.h>
#include <mono/metadata/assembly.h>
#include <mono/metadata/debug-helpers.h>

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
    MonoDomain* domain = mono_jit_init("./array.dll");;
    MonoAssembly* assembly = mono_domain_assembly_open(domain, "./array.dll");
    MonoImage* image = mono_assembly_get_image(assembly);

    MonoClass* containsClass = mono_class_from_name(image, "IntArray", "ContainsAnInt");
    MonoMethodDesc* containsDesc = mono_method_desc_new("IntArray.ContainsAnInt:.ctor(int)", false);
    MonoMethod* containsCtor = mono_method_desc_search_in_class(containsDesc, containsClass);
    MonoObject* containsObject = mono_object_new(domain, containsClass);

    void* args[1];
    int value = 7;
    args[0] = &value;

    MonoObject* exception = NULL;
    mono_runtime_invoke(containsCtor, containsObject, args, &exception);

    MonoClass* unpackageClass = mono_class_from_name(image, "IntArray", "Unpackage");

    args[0] = containsObject;
    MonoMethodDesc* returnIntDesc = mono_method_desc_new("IntArray.Unpackage:ReturnInt(IntArray.ContainsAnInt)", true);
    MonoMethod* returnIntMethod = mono_method_desc_search_in_class(returnIntDesc, unpackageClass);
    mono_runtime_invoke(returnIntMethod, NULL, args, &exception); // <--- as expected, outputs "In ReturnInt: 7"

    MonoArray* theArray = mono_array_new(domain, containsClass, 1);
    //// Following will not compile
    mono_array_set(theArray, MonoClass*, 0, containsObject);
    ////
    MonoMethodDesc* returnElementDesc = mono_method_desc_new("IntArray.Unpackage:ReturnElement(IntArray.ContainsAnInt[])", true);
    MonoMethod* returnElementMethod = mono_method_desc_search_in_class(returnElementDesc, unpackageClass);
    mono_runtime_invoke_array(returnElementMethod, NULL, theArray, &exception); // <--- should output "In ReturnElement: 7"

    mono_jit_cleanup(domain);
}

// array.cs
using System;
using System.IO;

namespace IntArray {
    public class ContainsAnInt {
       public ContainsAnInt(int i) { IntValue = i;  }
       public int IntValue { get; set; }
    }
    public class Unpackage {
        public static int ReturnInt(ContainsAnInt n) {
            Console.WriteLine("In ReturnInt: " + n.IntValue); 
            return n.IntValue;
        }
        public static int ReturnElement(ContainsAnInt[] n) {
            Console.WriteLine("In ReturnElement: " + n[0].IntValue); 
            return n[0].IntValue;
        }
    }
}

Howard Rubin · Accepted Answer · 2015-06-03 14:41:51Z

2

This works:

MonoArray* theArray = mono_array_new(domain, containsClass, 1);
mono_array_set(theArray, MonoObject*, 0, containsObject);
args[0] = theArray;
mono_runtime_invoke(returnElementMethod, NULL, args, &exception); // <--- as expected, outputs "In ReturnElement: 7"

answered Jun 3, 2015 at 14:41

Howard Rubin

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Howard Rubin · Accepted Answer · 2017-03-10 17:21:53Z

1

This also works because I was able to define a C struct with the exact same layout as System.Drawing.PointF . Still unanswered is what if I needed to populate an array of C# classes from C++?

MonoArray* arrayPtF = mono_array_new(domain, ptFClass, 2);
struct cpoint {
    float x, y;
} mycpoint[] = { { 42, 1701 }, { 1701, 42 } };
mono_array_set(arrayPtF, cpoint, 0, mycpoint[0]);
mono_array_set(arrayPtF, cpoint, 1, mycpoint[1]);

answered Mar 10, 2017 at 17:21

Howard Rubin

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