You'd do that by putting an extra $, as follows:
$myArray = array("myVar", "myVar75", "myVar666");
if (isset($$myArray[0])) {
//Content
}
That would check if $myVar is set. Change the index to myArray accordingly.
The way to think about PHP's implementation of this (called variable variables) is that the content of the string goes after the dollar sign:
$hi = "hello";
But if you put $$hi, then the $hi is replaced with the string's content, so it becomes $hello.
$hi = "hello";
$hello = "greetings";
If you put $$$hi, then the $hi is replaced so that it becomes $$hello, and the $hello is replaced so that it becomes $greetings.